Global Citizenship free essay sample

As far as we know, many people throughout the world face different issues such as global warmth, pollution of environment, gap between wealth and poverty, discrimination, suffering of HIV/AIDS and so on. Therefore, more and more people are attracted to join in one community and solve global problems together. Nowadays, many people can be considered as citizens of our planet, or as Global Citizens. The main goal of Global Citizens is to create such conditions and solutions to problems in order to make the world around them a better place. All of them tend to have some specific qualities. I know enough people, who possess them and inspire me more to be a Global Citizen. Initially, I consider myself as a part of Global Community and as a Global Citizen because I try to help people that need it. For me, being a Global Citizen means not only enjoying our rights, but also bearing responsibilities and taking care for surrounding people and environment beyond one’s nation or territory, in order to create a virtuous society in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Citizenship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Open-mindedness and willingness to commit good deals are the main qualities, which Global Citizen should have. Every person has different types of personality, some of them can make good teachers, some good creators, other good workers, and so on. Although they have different qualities and abilities, they are part of one community and take some responsibilities for surrounding people for making the world little bit better. Therefore, they can be considered as Global Citizens. They are joined by qualities such as kindness, love to every single person on the world, motivation to hard work, and responsibility for humankind. In addition, Global Citizens should have perseverance because the mission of being responsible for human beings faces many obstacles. Accordingly, Global Citizens should wish to improve lives of others and possess kindness, responsibility, and persistence. Global Citizens are not isolated from the world and think not only about themselves. People start to be such Citizens when they start to commit good deal toward strangers, who need help. No matter if they act alone or in teams, they are still Global Citizens. I have met many people that act as Global citizens. For instance, I know people, who deal with children that have oncologic diseases, or people, who take some activities to decrease the level of HIV/AIDS sufferers, or people that engaged in charity, or other that engaged in special communities, which deal with different issues in society. I, firstly, admire with my grandmother, who have small business, but always take time and money to engage in charity for orphanage. In spite of facts that she is retired and care about her children and grandchildren, she still work hard, has patience, and has desire to help other people, to make their lives better. This example proves that anyone can take even little action toward better humanity’s life and unintentionally become a Global Citizen. I believe, I will follow my grandmother’s example because from my childhood I am kind, responsible and strive to help people. I always wished, nobody should be upset. Therefore, when I saw sad person, I approached to him/her, tried to understand situation and attempted to help. Later on, I become part of different communities such as School Parliament, International Organization â€Å"Dance4Life†, Students’ Community â€Å"Enactus†, and some others. Most of my time I spent in School Parliament, so I will tell more about its activities. This little school organization took responsibilities for almost all events in school and some activities outside it. We regularly took part in charity for orphanage, support disabled people of our school, entertained people that had oncologic diseases, and conducted some events. We helped one family to collect some amount of money to child’s operation by selling some ribbons and conducting few times charity events. It was one of the biggest deals that we did in school time ourselves. After pupil’s operation, his parents thanked us and appreciated our activities. Thus, as studying in high school we started to participate in solving some problems outside of our lives, to help others, to improve surrounding people’s lives and performed as Global Citizens. Thereby, everybody can become a Global Citizen despite age, gender, and region. To be a Global Citizen means to take actions and fulfil some duties in order to improve someone’s life. Global Citizenship should not be focused on scale of an action because helping people starts from little steps, from helping even one unknown person. Therefore, most of people, who are helping others that need a support, can be considered as Global Citizens. The majority of these human beings understand that they somehow may effect on people, who live on the other side of the Earth. Thus, they think broadly and care about surrounding people and nature.

Market Research and Project Management

Question: Discuss about the Market Research and Project Management. Answer: Introduction: Customer satisfaction is an essential element for organizations to achieve competitive advantage in the market (Steven, Dong and Dresner 2012). Specifically, aviation industry has experienced continues changes for past few decades, as more number of people are looking to avail airline services. For that reason, maintaining the satisfaction level of the customers with provided quality of services has emerged as one of the major challenges for the airline organizations. Moreover, introduction of private global companies in the Malaysian market has enhanced the significance of maintaining proper onboard experiences in order to achieve sustainable expansion in the market. In this study, the focus would be on the provided quality of onboard services by Malaysian Airlines for keeping the satisfaction level of the customers at the desired level. Malaysian Airlines was established on October 1972 with the objective of providing domestic and international airline services to the customers (malaysiaairlines.com 2017). Presently, Malaysian Airlines is facing challenges to compete with the other prime organizations regarding the provided quality of services. In this study, the focus would be on the kind of impact that proper onboard experiences can have on the satisfaction level of the customers. The study would also focuses on providing suggestions to Malaysian Airlines regarding the kind of onboard services they will have to provide in maintaining the satisfaction level of the customers at the desired level. Research aim: The study aims to analyze the impact of onboard experiences provided by Malaysian Airlines on the customer satisfaction. Research objectives: The study would consider following objectives, To highlight the significance of maintaining superior quality onboard services for achieving sustainable expansion in the market To identify the factors that affects quality of the onboard services provided by the Malaysian Airlines To critically evaluate the impact of provided quality of onboard services by Malaysian Airlines on customer satisfaction To provide effective recommendations regarding the best possible way to enhance the quality onboard services for Malaysian Airlines Literature review: The significance of maintaining customer satisfaction: As opined by Baker (2013) customer satisfaction is a great indicator for moving the business forward. Thus, it actually helps organizations to assess the kind of demand it would have to face in near future. For that reason, organizations have always focused on developing effective strategies so that the satisfaction level of the customers remains at the optimum level. Specifically, in the present extremely competitive industry like aviation sector, organizations will have to be extremely careful in maintaining the customer satisfaction level. As per the article by Namukasa (2013) customer satisfaction can be use as a indicator to understand the loyalty and purchasing decision of the people. It has been assessed that satisfied customers are more likely to come back to that particular organization in future. Therefore, it would help organizations to retail its customers for long period of time. Moreover, satisfied customers also help organizations to use the word of mouth publicity in an effective manner. As a result, it helps organizations to establish strong brand image on the market (Wu and Cheng 2013). Furthermore, satisfied customers also help organizations to differentiate itself from all other business entities in the market, which eventually create positive impact on the overall business perspective. Importance of maintaining superior quality in onboard services: As highlighted by Suki (2014) with the increasing level of competition in the airline sector, every aviation companies have focused on providing superior quality of onboard services to maintain the satisfaction level of the customers at the optimum level. For that reason, airline organizations have focused on segregating the customers in different class including first class, business class and economy class. Different organizations have focused on providing different luxurious facilities to its entire customers so that they remain loyal to the organization. For instance, first class services include luxurious cabin with excellent personalized services to fulfil all the requirements of the customers. On the other hand, business class customers are provided with spaciousness, comfort and advance technologies so that they do not feel bore at the time of travelling (Osman and Sentosa 2013). Moreover, economy class customers are also provided with excellent services to maintain the satis faction at the desired level. Moreover, airline organizations have focused on providing onboard connectivity services to the customers so that they remain updated about the flight details. In fact, airline organizations are currently trying to provide onboard Wi-Fi services to the customers for achieving competitive lead in the market. Impact of quality onboard service on maintaining customer satisfaction rate: As suggested by Hussain, Al Nasser and Hussain (2015) it is necessary for the organizations to focus maintaining the quality of onboard services for achieving optimum satisfaction level of the customers. In fact, organizations need to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented strategies for maintaining the satisfaction level of the customers in an effective way. For that reason, airline companies focuses six service metrics or standards including overall service, personnel service, information given, n-board comfort, on-board cleanliness and on-board food services, which can directly impact on the satisfaction level of customers. For instance, on-board food services and cleanliness can have direct impact on the satisfaction rate, which eventually create adverse impact on the businesses. For that reason, majority of the airline companies focuses on utilizing Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) for understanding the satisfaction level of customers continuously (Liat, Mansori and Huei 2014). Literature review: From the above discussion, it is obvious that maintenance of standards in the provided quality of on-board services is essential for maintaining the satisfaction level of the customers at the desired level. However, due to continues changes in the customer preferences, airline sector has to change the provided onboard services for maintaining the satisfaction of the customers at the desired level. Moreover, increasing demand of airline industry has also increases the level of challenges associated with the business process. Therefore, the study will focus on understanding the exact amount of impact that provided onboard services can have on the customer satisfaction level. Methodology: Research philosophy: Research philosophy represents a significant part of research methodology that tries to cover all possible aspect of the topic. Effective use of research philosophy allows study to create different assumptions and beliefs regarding the consumer satisfaction perspective. Positivism, realism and interpretivism are the three parts of research philosophy that studies use for fulfilling objectives (Mackey and Gass 2015). Now, in order to understand the impact of onboard services on customer satisfaction, the focus would be on positivism philosophy. The study would consider positivism, as it would allow predict and explain different factors associated with the topic. Moreover, it would allow the study to establish hypothesis regarding onboard services and customer satisfaction concept. Positivism philosophy would also allow the study to include logic regarding different concept, which eventually add value to the study. On the other hand, due to limitation of time, the study would not consi der other philosophies. Research approach: According to Silverman (2016), research approach is another crucial factor that can have major impact on the successful completion of the study. Inductive, abductive and deductive are the three parts of the research approach that studies try to use for successful completion of the topic. For highlighting the significance of onboard services on the satisfaction level of the customers, the study would consider deductive approach. It has been assessed that deductive approach would allow the study test the formulated hypothesis in an effective way. Moreover, it would also allow the study to include different previous theoretical concept about the onboard services and customer satisfaction within the airline industry. Therefore, it would also help to add value to the research study. In addition, deductive approach would also help the study to minimize the risk level as much as possible. Conversely, the study would not consider other approach, as it does not require introduction of any new theories or concepts. Research design: Research design represents a general plan that a particular study will consider for fulfilling all the research objectives in an appropriate manner. Conclusive and exploratory are the types of research design that studies consider for completing all the requirements within given timeframe (Flick 2015). In order to analyze the significance of the onboard services on customer satisfaction concept, the study would select exploratory research design. The study would consider exploratory design, as it would help to analyze different research questions in an effective way. Moreover, selection of exploratory design would allow the study to become flexible. Therefore, it would help to make necessary changes in the research process. Exploratory design would also help the study to understand the future challenges associated with research topic. Therefore, it would help to provide proper and effective recommendation about the research topic. Data collection and analysis method: Data collection represents a significant part of the methodology, as entire outcome of the study heavily depends on the collected information. Now, studies can consider primary or secondary data collection process for capturing appropriate information (Panneerselvam 2014). In order to understand the impact of onboard services on customer satisfaction level, the study would consider primary data collection technique. The study would consider primary technique, as it would help to portray the present picture of the market effectively. Moreover, it would also help the study to highlight all possible factors that can have impact on the research topic. For understanding the impact of onboard services on customer satisfaction, the study would consider both qualitative and quantitative approach. Selection of both the approach would help the study to identify the trend and also differences in perspective in an effective way. The study would utilize sampling technique for the fulfilment of the research objectives. According to Neuman and Robson (2012), probability and non-probability represents two part of sampling technique that studies consider for completing all the requirements within the given timeframe. However, non-probability sampling technique would be considered for this study to collect proper information about the research topic. The study would consider 100 regular customers of Malaysian Airlines for the collection of quantitative data. On the other hand, the study would select 5 senior managers of Malaysian Airlines for capturing qualitative data about the research topic. The study would select online survey technique for imprisoning quantitative data. On the other hand, telephonic interview will be conducted for the collection of qualitative information. The study would consciously try to include different statistical tools like mean, median and mode for ensuring the collected information can provide desired outcome. Formal plan: Research process: According to Miller et al. (2012), planning or proper selection of research process is vital for completing all the activities with the given timeframe. For that reason, the study would select systematic approach to ensure successful accomplishment of all the objectives. Firstly, the study would evaluate among the different topics related to aviation industry for selecting an interesting topic. Therefore, it would allow the research to select topic with different alternatives. Secondly, the study would focus on the formulation of clear aim and objectives for ensuring proper future path. Thirdly, the study would focus on developing literature review section based on onboard services on customer satisfaction. In this step, the study would select and analyze different previous models and theories related to onboard services and customer satisfaction concept. Here, focus will be on including different perspective of different articles so that it can add value to the research study. Fourt hly, the research process will focus on developing effective research methodology for ensuring it can accomplish all the requirements in an appropriate manner. This step would also include selection of data collection technique so that the collected data can fulfil the research objectives. It would also focus on identifying best possible data analysis technique for achieving desired outcome effectively. Timeline: Activities WK 1-2 WK 3-4 WK 5-6 WK 7-8 WK 9-10 WK 11-12 WK 13-14 Selection of research topic Identification of previous journals and articles Formulating layout Literature review Configuration of the research plan Methodology selection Selection of primary data collection process Identification of statistical tools for data analysis Expected outcomes Development of Rough Draft Final Submission Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by the author) References: Baker, D.M.A., 2013. Service quality and customer satisfaction in the airline industry: a comparison between legacy airlines and low-cost airlines.American Journal of Tourism Research,2(1), pp.67-77. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Hussain, R., Al Nasser, A. and Hussain, Y.K., 2015. Service quality and customer satisfaction of a UAE-based airline: An empirical investigation.Journal of Air Transport Management,42, pp.167-175. Liat, C.B., Mansori, S. and Huei, C.T., 2014. The associations between service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Evidence from the Malaysian hotel industry.Journal of hospitality marketing management,23(3), pp.314-326. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. malaysiaairlines.com, 2017.Home | Malaysia Airlines. [online] Malaysiaairlines.com. Available at: https://www.malaysiaairlines.com [Accessed 4 Feb. 2017]. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Namukasa, J., 2013. The influence of airline service quality on passenger satisfaction and loyalty: The case of Uganda airline industry.The TQM Journal,25(5), pp.520-532. Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2012. Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Osman, Z. and Sentosa, I., 2013. Mediating effect of customer satisfaction on service quality and customer loyalty relationship in Malaysian rural tourism. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Steven, A.B., Dong, Y. and Dresner, M., 2012. Linkages between customer service, customer satisfaction and performance in the airline industry: Investigation of non-linearities and moderating effects.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,48(4), pp.743-754. Suki, N.M., 2014. Passenger satisfaction with airline service quality in Malaysia: A structural equation modeling approach.Research in transportation business management,10, pp.26-32. Wu, H.C. and Cheng, C.C., 2013. A hierarchical model of service quality in the airline industry.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,20, pp.13-22.

Tips For Writing Baby Literary Essay Samples

Tips For Writing Baby Literary Essay SamplesWriting a baby literary essay requires the writer to craft an impressive piece of work. It is essential that the writer creates a thorough, intelligent and well-written essay. A good book review can speak volumes about a person's writing style. The right book review can be put to good use in writing a baby literary essay sample.There are several ways through which baby literary essay samples can be written. It can be published as an article, as a letter, as a blog, a journal or a book, etc. Once you choose the method, the next step is to search for some good book reviews for the articles that will help you with the essay.When searching online resources, you will find many well-known authors and scholars who have authored some brilliant books. You will be able to read their book reviews and pick out some common themes and qualities that they share with their books. You can then go on to make some vital changes in your essay.When you want to check for the keywords in the book reviews, you can do a keyword search. You can either type in the keywords or use Google and the Yahoo. In case you are looking for book reviews on the World Wide Web, you will be able to find the keyword using any search engine.You will also be able to get hold of the key phrases used in the reviews by searching the same with the related search engine. You will also be able to find the authors and the contents of the books by making a thorough research. This is where you need to be very careful.The main point is that you must not stray from the topic of the essay. By going over to the related search engines, you will be able to find related books or articles to complement the topic that you have planned for your essay.As an alternative, you can always go to your local library and ask them for assistance in selecting some books that will benefit you in your writing career. You can also have a look on the bookstore shelves to find some good books.

Saving and Investing free essay sample

Saving and Investing (32. 0 points) 1. Describe a real or made up but realistic situation that could cause you or someone you know to have to use money from a financial reserve. (3-6 sentences. 2. 0 points): having to get a car. Another situation could be house repairs. 2. How many months worth of expenses do you think your financial reserve should include? Describe at least two reasons for this decision. (3-6 sentences. 2. 0 points): 6 months because I could lose my job. It will make me go into my financial reserve. I may also have to pay medical bills because someone got sick or injured. 3. Would you rather have a savings account that offered simple interest, or an account that offered compound interest? Why? (3-6 sentences. We will write a custom essay sample on Saving and Investing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. 0 points): compound interest. Over time the compound interest will build up more interest in the account. In time, the interest generates its own interest. 4. If you were opening a savings account with compound interest, would you prefer an account that offers annual compounding, quarterly compounding, or daily compounding? Why? (3-6 sentences. 2. points): Daily compounding would give the best annual return, as the amount would grow faster than annual or quarterly compounding. Each day the savings grow a little bit, building upon the growth from the previous days. 5. Which strategy for saving do you think would work best for you? Why? (3-6 sentences. 2. 0 points): Make a monthly budget and save a percentage of what is left over after bills and groc eries. I set up an automatic monthly transfer from checking to savings. That way I wont forget and spend that money on something. 6. Describe two financial goals that you would want to meet before you begin investing. Explain why you would want to reach those goals first. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) I would first want to create an emergency fund with enough money to live on for months, if I were to be fired from my job or have a family emergency. 7. Describe at least two factors of an investment that you would want to consider before putting money into that specific investment. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) Interest yield and current value. 8. Calculate the return on investment in dollars and as a percentage for an investment that you purchase for $500 and sell for $600. 2. 0 points) 20 % ($100 profit) 9. Describe two examples of debt investments. (1-2 sentences. 1. 0 points): US Treasuries  (Government debt   what the government sells to pay for its) and corporate bonds (debt issues by companies to pay for usually new things the company wants to) 10. Describe two examples of equity investments. (1-2 sentences. 1. 0 points) A stock or any other security representing an ownership interest. On a companys balance sheet, the amount of the funds contributed by the owners. Also referred to as shareholders equity. 11. If you were a new investor who wanted to invest in stock, would you prefer to invest in registered public stock, or unregistered private stock? Why? (2-4 sentences. 1. 0 points) Registered public stock. Most people do, and I can be more confident if I invest in that. 12. Describe an alternative investment that you might invest in someday, and explain why this investment is appealing to you. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) Peer-to-peer lending. Its a high return investment but also high risk. There are ways to invest in Peer-to-peer to minimize risk. Its a great alternative investment option. 3. Describe at least three other investments you want to make with your income either now or someday in the future. Explain why you think these particular investments would be good choices. (3-6 sentences. 3. 0 points)   FOREX trading, single-share companies, HYIP. These investments are more likely to stay afloat. Even if they are smaller than investments such as Google, small companies can also b e a good investment. 14. Describe two types of investment accounts that you might use in the future. For each type of account, list at least one reason why the type of account might be useful to you. 2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) IRA and mutual funds. 15. Search online to find information about a stocks performance, and then provide the information below. You could choose a stock such as Amazon. com or Google, or you could choose another stock that interests you. TIP: Morningstar. com or Yahoo! Finance (finance. yahoo. com) are good sources of stock information. a. The date you collected this information. (0. 5 points)   April 30, 2013 b. The website where you collected this information. (0. 5 points)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  https://www. google. com/finance c. The name of the company you chose (0. points)   Google d. The stocks ticker symbol (0. 5 points)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public. ASX:QAN e. The 52 week high (0. 5 points) 827. 64 f. Th e 52 week low (0. 5 points) 817. 68 g. The Yield percentage (0. 5 points) 1. 4% h. The Volume of stock sold (0. 5 points) 2,306,636 i. The stocks value at the close of business (0. 5 points)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  $824. 57 j. The net change in the stock over the course of the day (0. 5 points)   . 67% 16. Describe an example of an equity investment that can also produce income. (1-3 sentences. 1. 0 points) fixed annuities from insurance cos

The UltimateSAT Chemistry Subject TestStudy Guide

The UltimateSAT Chemistry Subject TestStudy Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips This article presents a complete SAT Chemistry study guide. I'll give you an overview of what's on the test, help you decide when to take it (or whether to take it at all), list sample questions and answers, and provide tips and resources that you can use in your studying. If you make use of the practice tools at your disposal and follow the general advice in this article, you'll be on your way to a great score! What’s the Format of the Test, and When Is It Offered? Here's a basic rundown of the structure and scoring of the Chemistry SAT Subject Test (alsoknown as the Chemistry SAT II): 60 minutes long 85 multiple-choice questions Scores range from 200 to 800 Note that subject tests still have quarter-point deductions for incorrect answers even though this policy has been abolished on the regular SAT. For every question you answer correctly you'll receive one point, no points will be awarded or deducted for questions left blank, and you'll lose 1/4 of a point for every incorrect answer.Calculator use is not permitted, but you'll have a periodic table to use for reference. The Chemistry SAT Subject Test is offered in August, October, November, December, May, and June. In other words, you can take it on every regular SAT test date except the one in March. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Should You Take the SAT Chemistry Subject Test? If you’re reading this article, you're probably planning to apply to schools that require or recommend the submission of Subject Test scores.In most of these cases, it’s best to take one Subject Test in the sciences and one in the humanities to show a range of skills. Think about your goals, interests, and academic strengths before making a final decision on which science Subject Test you'll take.Chemistry is a great option for some students, but it might be less ideal for others. Here are tworeasons to choose Chemistry as one of your SAT Subject Tests: Reason 1: You Just Took a Chemistry Class (and You Still Need a Science Subject Test) The following are the College Board’s recommendations for prerequisites before taking the Chemistry Subject Test: One-year introductory college-preparatory course in chemistry One-year course in algebra Experience in the laboratory If you just took a chemistry class (especially if it was AP), you probably won’t need to do much studying for the Subject Test.The best time to take anySubject Test is in the spring when you’re just finishing up a related class. Reason 2: You’re Super Interested in Chemistry Do you think you might be a chemistry major in college? Do you have a knack for the subject?Taking the Subject Test is a good way to demonstrate your passion.If you have other achievements in high school that are related to chemistry, taking the Subject Test will help you present an even clearer picture of your goals and interests to colleges. A glimpse into your future. Or is it...your past? *cue Twilight Zone theme* What’s on the Chemistry SAT II? Here’s a brief content overview of the Chemistry SAT Subject Test. I’ve listed the topics in descending order according to their prevalence on the test: Topic Percentage of Test Structure of matter (atomic structure, molecular structure, bonding) 25% States of matter (gases, liquids and solids, solutions) 16% Reaction types (acids and bases, oxidation-reduction, precipitation) 14% Stoichiometry (mole concept, chemical equations) 14% Descriptive chemistry (periodic trends, nomenclature, predicting products of reactions) 12% Lab practices (equipment and measurements, scientific method, data interpretation) 8% Thermochemistry (calorimetry, enthalpy and phase changes, entropy) 6% Equilibrium and reaction rates (equilibrium systems, rates of reactions) 5% The College Board also breaks down questions by skill on this Subject Test: Skill Percentage of Test Application of knowledge 45% Synthesis of knowledge 35% Fundamental concepts and knowledge 20% The most common questions, at 45 percent of the test, are application of knowledge questions. These questions ask you to apply your knowledge of chemistry to scenarios presented on the test. Synthesis of knowledge questions, at 35 percent of the test, will ask you to draw conclusions based on data provided by the test as well as your background knowledge of chemistry. Only twenty percent of questions test fundamental concepts and knowledge. These questions are focused on basicfactual recall. To break down these skills even further, questions will test your: Understanding of the major concepts of chemistry and ability to apply principles to solve specific problems Ability to organize and interpret results from observation and experimentation, and to draw conclusions or make inferences from experimental data, including data presented in graphs and/or tables Laboratory experience and familiarity with the metric system Ability to handle simple algebraic relationships and apply these to solving word problems Familiarity with the concepts of ratio, direct and inverse proportions, exponents, and scientific notations Most of the test involves analysis and data interpretation.As I mentioned earlier, eighty percent of questions require either application or synthesis of knowledge, and only twenty percent are straightforward â€Å"what is this† type questions.In the next section, I’ll provide examples of the various question formats you'll see on the test. Question Formats on the Chemistry Subject Test The College Board groups questions on the Chemistry SAT Subject Test into three different formats: Format 1: Five-Choice Completion These are what I would consider â€Å"normal† multiple choice questions. They're stand-alone questions that simply ask you to choose the correct answer out of five choices. In some cases, you'll geta list of threestatements labeled with roman numerals and will be asked to decide which ones are true (if any).Here’s an example of a question in that format: Before looking at the answer choices, we need to go through each of the statements and decide which ones are true based on the diagram: Statement I appears to be true because the exposed mercury surface is open to the air. There wouldn't be any pressure besides atmospheric pressure pushing down on that side. Statement II also appears to be true because the mercury level on the right side of the manometer is higher than the level on the left side. Statement III is not true because the pressure of the gas wouldn’t be equal to h, it would be equal to the atmospheric pressure PLUS h.H is just the difference between the two pressures. Now that we’ve decided only I and II are true, we can bubble in answer choice C! Format 2: Classification For these types of questions, you'll see one list of choices that applies to a group of several questions. Each choice can be used more than once or not at all.In other words, your answer to any individual question could also be the answer to other questions in a given group.Here’s an example: As you can see, questions that are formatted this way tend to be more straightforward. They're just identification questions.For this one, you need to understand how compounds are named and what their atomic symbols are. Answers: A C A In this case, one of the choices was used twice. This happens frequently, so don’t freak out if you think a choice applies to more than one question in the group. Format 3: Relationship Analysis This is the weirdest type of question you’ll see on the test.Each question is comprised of two statements that are connected to each other by the word â€Å"BECAUSE.†The format is â€Å"This process or property occurs because of this fundamental chemical fact.†Here’s an example: The first step is deciding whether each part of the statement is true or false.If both or either of the statements are false, you can ignore the Correct Explanation (CE) circle. If they're both true, you may have to fill in the special CE circle.However, that will not always be the case, so consider the logic of the full statement carefully even if both parts are true! There will be a special section labeled â€Å"Chemistry† in the lower left-handcorner of your answer sheet where you can fill in your responses to these questions.It looks like this: Your responses will look something like this: As you can see, for sample question 103, both statements are true, but the CE circle is left un-bubbled.Potassium has a lower first ionization energy than lithium, meaning it’s easier for the one electron in its outer shell to get pulled away.Lithium’s unpaired electron is closer to the nucleus, so it’s held more tightly by the nucleus' gravitational pull.The first statement is definitely true. Now let’s look at the second statement in isolation: â€Å"potassium has more protons in its nucleus than lithium has.†This is also true.Potassium has 19 protons, and lithium only has three. Both statements are true on their own, but now we have to decide whether the second statement is a correct explanation of the first.In this case, it isn't! The ionization energy doesn’t increase based on the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.It’s a factor of how loosely held and how far away from the nucleus the outermost electrons of the atom are.Atoms that hold unpaired electrons that are farther away from the nucleus will have lower first ionization energies. For lithium and potassium, both have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbitals, but potassium has a lower ionization energy because its electrons are farther away from the nucleus (4s orbital vs. 2s orbital).It’s about proximity to the nucleus, not number of protons.The CE oval should stay blank! Here are some electrons zooming around the nucleus of a particularly groovy atom. Where to Find Chemistry Subject Test Practice Materials Here I'll list a few different resources, both in print and online, that you can use to practice your skills for the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry. You should always return to official College Board questions (which you can find on the College Board website as the first listing under Online Resources) in your studying to verify that you're up to speed with the format of the test, but unofficial practice is still helpful for learning the content. Review Books If you want to add structure to your studying, you might consider buying a review book or a book of practice questions. Areview book containing content that's specifically tailored to the Chemistry SAT II can improve the efficiency of your studying. Here are someof the most popular ones: Barron's SAT Subject Test Chemistry 14th Edition Cracking the SAT Chemistry Subject Test (Princeton Review) Sterling Test Prep SAT Chemistry Practice Questions Official SAT Subject Test in Chemistry Study Guide Online Resources College Board Website You can practice questions in all the formats you’ll see on the test here.There are only 13 questions, but they can help you get a feel for the test.You should also check out this document that has all the information you need for the test (and other subject tests if you’re interested) along with more sample questions. CrackSAT There are tons of different quizzes here on various topics in chemistry.You won’t find any of the Relationship Analysis true-false questions, but this is still overall a pretty good resource for regular multiple choice questions. Albert.IO This site haspractice questions for all topicsyou might come across on the exam.Questions are also divided by difficulty level. Once you get all the hard questions right, you’ll know that you’ve truly mastered the material. SparkNotes SparkNotes has practice quizzes on every topic with detailed answer explanations.These quizzes aren’t automatically scored like some others on this list, but the way it goes over the reasoning for each choice in detail makes it a worthwhile resource. ReasonPrep YouTube Videos These videos walk you through the answers to sample questions found on official practice tests and in the official review book. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. 5 SAT Chemistry Study Tips This section lists five study strategies that are critical for this test. You should have these tips in the back of your mind at all times as you review the material! Tip 1: Identify Your Weaknesses The Chemistry SAT II may test some information that your teacher didn’t cover in class.Review all the content areas listed above to make sure you have a handle on everything.It’s a smart idea to take a diagnostic test before you start studying to form a clearer picture of where your knowledge is lacking. I'd recommend using one that comes directly from the College Board so that the content and format of the test is represented accurately. Tip 2: Replicate Test Conditions When you answer practice questions and take practice tests, adhere to the same standards as the real test environment.Don't use a calculator, and have a periodic table on hand for reference.If you’re taking a full practice test, you should also time yourself.Sticking to appropriate test conditions is the only way to reliably estimate your score level! Tip 3: Plan Your Time Wisely Your studying timeline should be informed by how recently you learned the material in class and how well you perform on an initial diagnostic test. If you find that you need to improve by 150 points or more, plan to spend some extra time reviewing the material. I'd estimate about 20 hours of study time to get yourself up to speed - if you start two months in advance, that's just two hours a week. Not so bad! If you're already within 50 points or so of where you want to be, a quicker review should suffice. You could probably spend less than ten hours going over the material. Make sure you get to a point where you feel very confident with the question formats in case nervousness interferes with your performance (which brings me to the next tip). Tip 4: Practice Relationship Analysis Questions Make sure you understand how these questions work prior to the test.They take a little bit of getting used to if you’ve never encountered them before.Try to use some practice resources that include these types of questions in addition to five-choice completion and classification questions. It's especially important to practice interpreting the statements together and on their own and keeping the two processes separate. That CE circle is a little bit tricky! Tip 5: Don't Go Overboard You should only study concepts that you know will be tested. There's no need to memorize a year's worth of material for an hour-long multiple-choice test. I'd recommend dividing your time equally between reviewing topics in your notes and doing practice questions that replicate the format of the subject test. The biggest challenge for you may be time rather than background knowledge, especially if you're fresh out of a chemistry class.You shouldn't focus too much on memorizing all your chemistry notes and doing involved practice problems. Remember, you can't even use a calculator on this test, so you won't have to solve any elaborate math problems. "What's that weird squiggly?" and "Why are there little numbers next to the letters?" are both questions you should be able to answer before taking this Subject Test. 4 Test-Taking Tips for SAT Chemistry This section lists four additional tips that you can implement as you take practice tests (and, ultimately, when you sit down for the real thing). Tip 1: Stay Calm Since you can’t use a calculator on the test, many of these questions involve combining common sense with basic chemistry knowledge.If you come across a question about a diagram or experimental scenario that you’ve never seen before, don’t freak out. Just read the question carefully.In almost all of these cases, you’ll find that your existing knowledge is enough to guide you to the correct answer. Even if you don't fully understand what’s going on in the experiment, if you have a solid understanding of chemistry, you can make deductions to arrive at the solution. Tip 2: Do the Easiest Classification Questions First When you get to a group of classification questions,answer the ones that seem obvious first so you're using your time efficiently.Don’t feel like you have to complete them in order. If you get the easy ones out of the way in ten seconds, you’ll have more time to think about the questions in the group that are more challenging for you. Tip 3: Read Relationship Analysis Questions Methodically Relationship Analysis questions are different from most questions on SAT Subject Tests, so they can be confusing.Read carefully, and decide whether each stand-alone statement is true before thinking about whether the second statement is a correct explanation of the first. You'll save yourself some time if you find that one of the statements is false (and makes the CE bubble irrelevant)! Tip 4: Don’t Guess Randomly As I mentioned in the first section of this article, the guessing penalty still exists on SAT Subject Tests.This means that you need to avoid guessing if you have no clue which answer choice is correct.Guessing is only advisable if you can narrow down your choices to four or fewer possibilities.Otherwise, you’re better off leaving the question blank. Come back here, metaphor for the correct answer choice! Conclusion TheSAT Chemistry Subject Test is an hour-long multiple-choice examthat contains 85 questions and is scored out of 800. It's offered on all the regular SAT test dates except March. Topics on the test include: Structure of matter States of matter Reaction types Stoichiometry Descriptive chemistry Lab practices Thermochemistry Equilibrium and reaction rates Most questions will test your ability to analyze different experimental scenarios and draw conclusions. The questions come in three formats: Five-choice completion Classification Relationship analysis When you study for the test, five tips to keep in mind are: Identify your weaknesses Replicate real testing conditions Plan out your studying wisely Practice lots of relationship analysis questions Don't over-study When you take the test (or a full practice test), you should be sure to: Stay calm Do easier classification questions first Read carefully on relationship analysis questions Avoid guessing unless you're down to just two choices Use the online resources and review books listed in this article to brush up on your skills. You should have no problem acing this test if you know what to expect! What's Next? Get started on your chemistry reviewing with our guide to balancing chemical equations. Alternatively, apply chemistry to your life by learning how to make three different types of slime or how to use muriatic acid for household cleaning. Are you thinking you might take the Biology Subject Test instead of Chemistry? Do you plan on taking both? If so, check out my ultimate study guide for SAT Biology E/M! You might be wondering whether AP tests or SAT Subject Tests carry more weight in the admissions process. Learn more about the differences between AP tests and SAT Subject Tests, and find out how much each type matters for you. If you're still on the fence about whether or not to take the Chemistry Subject Test, read our expert guide to help you decide which Subject Tests are your best bets based on your college goals. Need a little extra help prepping for your Subject Tests? We have the industry's leading SAT Subject Test prep programs (for all non-language Subject Tests). Built by Harvard grads and SAT Subject Test full or 99th %ile scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. 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Woolworths Ltd Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Woolworths Ltd - Assignment Example The aim of the company is to grow its business by increasing its leadership in the area of food and liquor, maximize shareholder value, continue its record of building new businesses, while putting in place enabling factors in order to facilitate a new growth era (Woolworths Ltd 2013b). During the year ended June 30, 2013 the company expanded its operations through the addition of 32 hotels, 22 home improvement stores, 25 supermarkets in Australia and 6 in New Zealand (including a franchise), 14 petrol outlets, 15 Dan Murphy’s, 14 BWS and 6 BIG W (Woolworth Ltd 2013a). The company’s main competitor is Coles- a supermarket chain operated by Wesfarmers Ltd. Analysis of Financial Performance According to BPP (2009) return on capital employed (ROCE) is considered to be one of the most important ratios and so it is not possible to assess profitability without relating it to assets employed. Woolworths’ ROCE was unstable for the most part, declining from 25.58% in 2011 to 22.59 in 2012 and then increasing to 23.75% in 2013 (See Appendix 1 for calculations). A return of over 20% is considered good when compared to current interest rates. When compared with Wesfarmers Ltd ROCE is also better. In fact, Wesfarmers’ ROCE indicates instability, increasing from 10.07% in 2011 to 11.24% in 2012 and then declining to 10.92% in 2013 (See Appendix 1 for calculations). ... Growth in Wesfarmers’ revenues were also much higher than Woolworths’ but similar declines over the period were evident. See Appendix 1 for details. Woolworths’ profit margin/earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) margin for the years 2013, 2012 and 2011 were 6.24, 6.11 and 6.05 respectively (See Woolworths Ltd Financial Summary on page 8 - Appendix 2). This indicates that Woolworths’ EBIT margin improved over the period. Woolworths’ EBIT margin compares favourably with Wesfarmers which increased from 5.88 in 2011 to 6.11 in 2012 but remained fairly stable in 2013 at 6.11 (See Appendix 1 for calculations). Earnings per share (EPS) - the earnings attributable to each share issued is found by dividing EBIT by the weighted average of the number of shares in issue. Woolworths’ EPS declined from $1.74 in 2011 to $1.48 in 2012 before increasing to $1.82 in 2013 (See Woolworths’ Income Statements for 2013 and 2012 on pages 11 and 15 - Append ix 2). The comparative EPS for Wesfarmers Limited shows EPS of $1.96 in 2013, $1.84 in 2012 and $1.66 in 2011 (See Wesfarmers’ Income Statements for 2013 and 2012 on pages 20 and 24 – Appendix 3). These figures indicate instability in Woolworths’ EPS and improvement in that for Wesfarmers’. Additionally, Wesfarmers EPS was higher for all three years. Analysis of Financial Position Statement An analysis of Woolworths’ financial position at year end 2011, 2012 and 2013 indicates that the group’s current ratio ranged between 0.79:1 and 0.91:1 over the period. (See Appendix 1 for details). While the ratio is improving, it suggests that the company is experiencing liquidity problems and may not be able to pay its debts as they fall due. The situation for Wesfarmers is a little better

Love - Law-Copyrights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love - Law-Copyrights - Essay Example The law was later reviewed to include even works found in the cyberspace (Smith 2007). This law can therefore be used to charge Maruta. If Maruta is found guilty of copyright infringement, he may have to pay damages of over $250,000. This is the minimum damages paid in case the law against copyrighting is infringed. This may however vary depending on the duration of copyright and the average number of copies sold. If they are found to be high, then the damages will increase and may go up to millions of dollars to be paid to the owner of the copyrighted material. The second scenario cannot go to court and be charged with copyright infringement since he used the copied material to teach students. This is allowed in the Copyright Act section 106 which allows fair use of the copyrighted material in different situations and teaching is one of the situations. This therefore means that Maruta in this scenario was not acting against the law and hence cannot be charged or even be required to pay damages. The increase in internet connectivity and cyberspace expansion has led to an increase in the copyright infringement. Many cases are being presented in courts of copyright infringement. This has also led to a lot of money being spent by guilty individuals to pay the literary works owners’ damages for the infringement. One such case took place in Minneapolis in June 2009. This was a case where the defendant Jammie Thomas-Rasset was found guilty on copyright infringement by the court for illegally sharing over 1700 songs all which amounted to over $80,000 (Sandoval June, 2009). The case was filed by the Recording Industry Association of America in 2007 for the 1700 songs copyrighted. They later however cut down that number to only 24 songs. The court ordered Jammie to pay damages to the recording company amounting to $1.92 million. This was because of the strict copyright infringement